A newly released US intelligence assessment has raised concerns about Pakistan’s missile program, describing it as part of a growing set of threats that could potentially reach the United States.
While presenting the 2026 Annual Threat Assessment, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard told lawmakers that Pakistan is among a handful of countries developing missile systems capable of striking targets at extended ranges, including the US mainland.
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According to the assessment issued by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), multiple nations are advancing both modern and conventional missile technologies that can carry nuclear or conventional warheads. The report notes a broader global trend of increasing missile capabilities that could put the US within reach over the coming years.
Pakistan is highlighted within this evolving security landscape, with US officials pointing to continued progress in its ballistic missile development, including efforts to build more advanced, long-range systems that may extend beyond South Asia.
In her remarks, Gabbard grouped Pakistan alongside major powers such as China and Russia, as well as countries like North Korea and Iran, all identified as posing significant missile and nuclear-related challenges to the United States.
The report reflects growing concern in Washington that the spread of advanced missile technologies is expanding beyond traditional rival states, complicating US defense strategies and deterrence planning.
US officials have previously described Pakistan’s capabilities as an “emerging threat,” citing developments in long-range ballistic systems and propulsion technologies that could increase strike range.
However, Pakistan has consistently rejected such claims, maintaining that its missile and nuclear programs are intended solely for deterrence and to preserve regional stability, particularly in the context of its rivalry with India.
Analysts say the inclusion of Pakistan in the report aligns with earlier US policy trends. Washington-based expert Shuja Nawaz noted that this assessment continues the approach seen during previous administrations, including efforts to restrict technology transfers through sanctions.
Another analyst, Michael Kugelman, downplayed the significance, pointing out that Pakistan was not singled out but mentioned alongside other countries.
Beyond state actors, the report also highlights threats posed by militant groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIS, underscoring the complex mix of conventional and asymmetric risks facing the US.
Overall, the assessment concludes that the combination of advancing missile technologies and ongoing militant threats will continue to shape US national security priorities in the years ahead.
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