Pakistan's AI push: 5G, fibre and spectrum at Seoul summitTechnology

Khawaja said Pakistan conducted its largest-ever spectrum auction in March 2026, acquiring 480 MHz of spectrum for $509 million and raising telecom operators’ combined holdings from 274 MHz to 754 MHz. Within six months of the auction, 5G services had been launched at more than 1,700 sites across 24 major cities, delivering average speeds of 130 Mbps.

<h2>Speeds, fibre and submarine cables</h2> She added that download speeds had risen by 68.1 per cent over two years, while more than 234,000 kilometres of optical fibre cable had been deployed nationwide. The government had abolished right-of-way charges to reduce costs and accelerate fibre expansion, she said.

Pakistan was connected to international networks through six submarine cables with combined capacity exceeding 17 terabits per second, the minister said, adding that the country was developing the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Digital Corridor to connect Central Asia with the wider world.

<h2>Satellite connectivity for remote areas</h2> Highlighting connectivity in remote areas, Khawaja said regulators were finalising a framework for satellite communications and licensing to facilitate direct-to-device services. Satellite technology would complement, rather than replace, terrestrial networks, she noted.

New frameworks for mobile virtual network operators and infrastructure sharing had also been introduced to attract investment, she said, positioning Pakistan as an open market for digital infrastructure partnerships.

<h2>Digital inclusion and local manufacturing</h2> On digital inclusion, she said the Universal Service Fund had provided connectivity to more than 38 million people across 22,100 settlements in over 110 districts. Pakistan had assembled 17.6 million smartphones locally in 2025, while instalment plans were being introduced to make devices affordable.

The gender gap in mobile connectivity had narrowed from 25 per cent to 8 per cent, she added, citing World Bank reports. Khawaja also said Pakistan&#8217;s ranking in the International Telecommunication Union&#8217;s ICT Development Index 2026 had improved by 27 places.

She described universal connectivity as an unfinished promise, urging stakeholders to share investment risks and make connectivity the foundation for AI-driven growth in developing economies.