According to the Environment Department, Lahore’s average AQI has reached 338, a level that is considered hazardous for health. The city has topped global pollution rankings repeatedly during the smog season, and the latest reading puts it back at the top of the list.
The average figure hides even worse readings in some neighbourhoods. In Paragon Society, the AQI was recorded at 548, while FC College recorded 508 and Model Town recorded 414. All three readings fall in the hazardous range, where the air is considered dangerous to breathe even for healthy people.
Smog in Lahore is a recurring problem in the winter months, when cold air traps vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, dust and smoke from crop burning close to the ground. The thick haze reduces visibility, irritates the eyes and throat, and makes breathing difficult, particularly for children, older people and those with asthma or other lung conditions.
Experts have advised residents to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities while the smog persists and to wear masks when they do go outside. People with breathing problems have been urged to take extra care and to seek medical help if their symptoms worsen.
The Meteorological Department has forecast a minimum temperature of 17 degrees Celsius and a maximum of 30 degrees Celsius in Lahore over the next 24 hours. The weather is expected to remain dry, which means the smog is unlikely to clear quickly on its own.
For the city’s residents, the return of hazardous air is a familiar frustration. Schools, offices and daily routines are all affected when the air quality deteriorates, and many people report coughing, sore throats and eye irritation during the worst days.
Health experts say the most important step is to limit exposure, especially during the morning and evening hours when the smog tends to be thickest. Wearing a proper mask, keeping windows closed and avoiding exercise outdoors are among the precautions recommended during severe smog.
The authorities have in past smog seasons announced measures such as restrictions on certain vehicles and industrial activity, as well as awareness campaigns urging people to protect themselves. Whether any fresh measures will be announced this time remains to be seen.
For now, the confirmed facts are the average AQI of 338, the area readings that are far higher still, and the advice from experts to stay indoors where possible and to wear masks outside. Residents will be watching the daily readings closely in the coming days to see whether the air improves or worsens further.
Lahore’s position at the top of the world’s pollution ranking is a reminder of how serious the city’s air quality problem has become, and how much it affects the daily lives of millions of people who live there.
